惯性约束聚变靶场激光束精密调焦及诊断技术

 主要介绍了惯性约束聚变靶场精密调焦和诊断的实验系统,阐述了系统采用的谐波驱动器、调焦判据、图象处理等关键技术,实验中通过计算机控制采集到一系列轴向位移和相应焦斑面积的数据,可拟合出位移面积的函数变化曲线, 根据此曲线便可快速准确地确定焦面位置。     

基于精细积分技术的非线性动力学方程的同伦摄动法

将精细积分技术（PIM）和同伦摄动方法（HPM）相结合,给出了一种求解非线性动力学方程的新的渐近数值方法。采用精细积分法求解非线性问题时,需要将非线性项对时间参数按Taylor级数展开,在展开项少时,计算精度对时间步长敏感;随着展开项的增加,计算格式会变得越来越复杂。采用同伦摄动法,则具有相对筒单的计算格式,但计算精度较差,应用范围也限于低维非线性微分方程。将这两种方法相结合得到的新的渐近数值方法则同时具备了两者的优点,既使同伦摄动方法的应用范围推广到高维非线性动力学方程的求解,又使精细积分方法在求解非线性问题时具有较简单的计算格式。数值算例表明,该方法具有较高的数值精度和计算效率。     

可倾瓦径向滑动轴承支承的转子系统瞬态响应计算

研究了可倾瓦径向滑动轴承支承的转子系统瞬态响应的计算方法,提出了可倾瓦径向滑动轴承非线性滑膜力计算的数据库方法,将可倾瓦与轴颈的结构和运动参数归结到三个参数中,建立了起可倾瓦的非线性油膜力数据库,通过精确插值到每一运动参数组合下轴承提代的油力和轴瓦上所受的油膜力矩。     

Longitudinal free vibration of inhomogeneous elastic straight strut with a variable cross section

The scope of the present article, motivated by the case of the composite wooden propeller of an airplane, is to deal tentatively with the longitudinal free vibrationproblem of an elastic straight bar with a more general mathematical treatment.In this analysis, we have assigned to the modulus of elasticity, the bar cross section as well as the mass per unit length of the bar an exponential function variation, and then found a general solution, wherein three parameters were considered as the main factors to affect the longitudinal free vibration of the inhomogeneous elastic straight bar with a variable cross section.     

Studies of nonlinear theories for thin shells

In order to formulate the equations for the study here, the Fourier expansions upon the system of orthonormal polynomials areused.It may be considerably convenient to obtain the expressions of displacements as well as stresses directly from the solutions.Based on the principle of virtual work the equilibrium equations of various orders are formulated. In particular, the system of third-order is given in detail, thus providing the reference for accuracy analysis of lower-order equations. A theorem about the differentiation of Legendre series term by term is proved as the basis of mathematical analysis. Therefore the functions used are specified and the analysis rendered is no longer a formal one.The analysis will show that the Kirchhoff-Love’s theory is merely of the first-order and the theory which includes the transverse deformation but keeps the normal straight is essentially of the first order, too.     

Coherent Vibrational Dynamics of [Au25(SR)18]- Nanoclusters?

Coherent vibrational dynamics can be observed in atomically precise gold nanoclusters using femtosecond time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy. It can not only reveal the coupling between electrons and vibrations, but also reflect the mechanical and electronic properties of metal nanoclusters, which holds potential applications in biological sensing and mass detection. Here, we investigated the coherent vibrational dynamics of [Au₂₅(SR)₁₈]^- nanoclusters by ultrafast spectroscopy and revealed the origins of these coherent vibrations by analyzing their frequency, phase and probe wavelength distributions. Strong coherent oscillations with frequency of 40 cm^-1 and 80 cm^-1 can be reproduced in the excited state dynamics of [Au₂₅(SR)₁₈]^-, which should originate from acoustic vibrations of the Au₁₃ metal core. Phase analysis on the oscillations indicates that the 80 cm^-1 mode should arise from the frequency modulation of the electronic states while the 40 cm^-1 mode should originate from the amplitude modulation of the dynamic spectrum. Moreover, it is found that the vibration frequencies of [Au₂₅(SR)₁₈]^- obtained in pump-probe measurements are independent of the surface ligands so that they are intrinsic properties of the metal core. These results are of great value to understand the electron-vibration coupling of metal nanoclusters.     

氢还原重量法测定海绵钯产品灼烧损失量的研究

系统地研究了氢还原重量法测定海绵钯灼烧损失量的条件,考察了非金属杂质元素含量对分析结果的影响,并将本法结果与热重法的测定结果进行对照。结果表明:1~2g样品,氢还原分段升温至800℃,重量法测定海绵钯中0.0019%,0.0142%,0.0302%和0.0694%灼烧损失量的极差、标准偏差(S)、相对标准偏差(RSD)和重复性限(r)分别为±0.0005%~0.0028%,0.0001%~0.0007%,1.0%~5.2%和0.0003%~0.0020%。灼烧损失量主要由氧、氮含量组成,碳含量对其影响忽略不计。方法结果准确、精密,且与热重法的分析结果吻合,能够满足99.90%~99.99%的海绵钯产品的分析要求。